აღსარება და ფსიქოთერაპია

dekanoz konstantinos stratiRopulosis mimarTva sruliad saberZneTis mSobelTa kavSirisadmi (firze Canaweri) aTeni, 18-03-2003.

- „miRebis“ mniSvneloba

- fsiqiatriis mniSvneloba

- fsiqologiis mniSvneloba

- fsiqoTerapiis mniSvneloba

- aris Tu ara sulis gansazRvreba (brZ.fsiqe) fsiqoTerapiaSi?

- sulis gansazRvreba eklesiebis mamaTa Tanaxmad

- pirveli Teologiuri niSani

- meore Teologiuri niSani

- mesame Teologiuri niSani

- fsiqoTerapiuli meTodologiis mniSvneloba

- ganikurneba Tu ara suli fsiqoTerapiuli meTodebiT

- rogor ikurneba „ego“-wm.maqsime aRmsareblis mixedviT

- dasaSvebia Tu ara saidumloebaSi meTodebi

Cvens winaSe seriozuli sakiTxi dgas, romelic Zalze yuradRebiT unda ganvixiloT, radgan fiqoTerapiisa da aRsarebis Sedarebam dapirispireba da kamaTi ar gamoiwvios. Ees sakmaod vrceli Temaa da drois simciris gamo, vecdebi es cnebebi ubralo sityvebiT ganvmarto, raTa ukeT erkveodeT zemoaRniSnul sakiTxebSi.

pirvel rigSi, ganvixiloT Tu ras isaxavs miznad am ori procesis, aRsarebis da fsiqoTerapia, Sedareba. Ujer gavarkvioT Tu ras gulisxmobs termini «fsiqoTerapia», raTa ar moxdes sxvadasxva elementebis mcdari aRqma.

rodesac Cveni eklesia sxvadasxva qveyanaSi samociqulo misias axorcielebs, adgilobriv kulturas da tradiciebs Rebulobs da isisxlxorcebs, rogorc qristem miiRo adamianuri sxeuli da adamianuri buneba, garda codvilisa. rac kurTxevad gveZleva - unda miviRoT, Mrac ara - ar unda davuSvaT misi miReba. amitom fxizlad unda viyoT da verkveodeT Tu risi miReba SegviZlia.

SegviZlia miviRoT Tanamedrove fsiqoTerapiuli meTodologiebi? winaswar minda aRvniSno rom rom am sferos specialistebi didi mondomebiT cdiloben daexmaron Tanamedrove dauZlurebul da gadaRlil adamians. ueWvelia maT daxmareba surT, magram SeuZliaT ki adamians am gziT gauwion daxmareba?

ganvixiloT terminebi : fsiqiatria, fsiqologia da fsiqoTerapia.

fsiqiatria, rogorc samedicino dargi, yuradRebas amaxvilebs adamianis sxeulze - Tavze, nevronebze, nervul sistemaze – anu mis materiaze. maSasadame terminoligia “fsiqiatria” mcdaria, radgan berZnulad fsiqe suls niSnavs, xolo es dargi mxolod sxeuls exeba da ara suls. zogierTU qveyanaSi ar ixmareba termini «fsiqiatriuli daavadeba», aramed «mentaluri daavadeba» (mental diseases). miuxedavad damkvidrebuli mcdari saxelwodebisa, Cven medicinis am dargs vafasebT.

aqac mcdari termini gamoiyeneba, radgan fsiqologia ikvlevs adamianis saqciels sxvadasxva garemoebaSi. martiv magaliTs moviyvan: aviRoT muSa, romelsac xmaurian qarxanaSi uwevs muSaoba, igi TandaTan iRleba da avaddeba. fsiqologia akvirdeba am garemoebas da gveubneba: “xmauriani garemo uxasiaTobas iwvevs”, an Avinmes, visac bnel oTaxSi sZinavs _ “arasasiamovno grZnobebi eufleba” da a.S. maSasadame fsiqologia akvirdeba adamianis qcevas.

fsiqoTerapia gansxvavdeba fsiqiatriisa da fsiqologiisagan. fsiqoTerapia gamoxatavs sxvadasxva filosofiur mosazrebebs sulis Sesaxeb da fsiqoTerapiul meTodebsac gvTavazobs. swored es warmoadgens safrTxes - ar unda agverios- fsiqoTerapiul meTods sulis gakurnva ar SeuZlia radgan igi, upirveled yovlisa sulis arsebobas uaryofs. sulis gankurnva mxolod ekelesiuri saidumloebiTa da misi samkurnalo saSualebebiTaa SesaZlebeli.

ufalma adamiani miwisagan Seqmna da suli STabera, “suli cxoveli“ da gonieri. E suli Seedreba sanTels romliTac uamravi sanTeli SegviZlia avanToT. igi uxilavia, magram arsebobs. Cven ver vxedavT im zRvars, romliTac RmerTma uxilavi da xiluli gamijna. Eeklesiebis mamaTa Tanaxmad rogorc adamianis sxeuls aqvs sxvadasxva organo, aseve sulsac gaaCnia Tavisi waxnagebi da xarisxebi: goneba, sindisi, nebisyofa, azrebi da yvelas erTad adamiani hqvia. sulis gareSe ar iarsebebda goneba, informaciis wyaro, nebisyofa, intuacia, warmosaxva, sindisi, mexsiereba. „ _rameTu rai sargebel aqvs kacsa, ukeTu sofelSi SeiZinos da suli Tavisi izRvinos, anu rai misces kacman nacvlad sulisa Tvisisa?“ (mT.16,26)

rogorc wminda grigol palamasi aRniSnavs adamianis suls arsi da Zala (energia) gaaCnia. ra Tqma unda es ar unda avurioT terminologiaSi. Zala aris is rac gamoxatulebas poulobs : emociebi, grZnobebi, es yvelaferi sulis qmedebebia, qmedeba gansazRvravs Cvens qcevas. Aarsi da qmedeba. wminda grigol paklamasis mixedviT cxovelebis suli maTi sxeulis sicocxlea, mSvinvaa, mas ar gaCnia sulis arsi, aramed mxolod qmedeba (energia). isini moZraoben, grZnoben SimSils, radgan ar gaaCniaT sxva, garda sxeulis moZraobisa, amgvarad roca maTi sxeuli ixrwnreba es energia ikargeba. ase aRniSnavs bibliaSic «sisxli cxovelisa ars suli misi » . es aris mxolod energia. adamianis suli ki arss da energias (qmedeba) erTad moicavs. maSasadame, cxovelebi mSvinvieri samyaros warmomadgenlebi arian, xolo suliereba mxolod adamianebs gaaCniaT. wminda maqsime aRmsarebeli wers rom « adamianis suli moZraobs, ikvebeba da izrdeba » (es aris sulis qmedebebi, energia) aseve aRniSnavs rom suli «impulsiuria». cxovelic impulsurad reagirebs, da es energiaa, magram adamians amis garda, logika gaaCnia, es aris madli RvTisa, romelic gardmoisxmeba adamianze da imkvidrebs sulSi. Ees RvTiuri arsia. cxovelebs impulsebi gaaCniaT, magram akliaT logika - ris Sesaxebac basil kesarieli, eklesiis mama Tavis naSromSi «Semoqmedebis eqvsi dRe» ambobs : radgan cxovelebs ar gaaCniaT sulieri arsi, ufalma maTi alogikuroba Caanacvla grZnobaTa organoebis ganviTarebiT. ugulebelvyofT sulis arss, sxva danarCeni araferia Tu ara cxoveluri instinqtebi : brazi, SfoTva, da a.S. Tu ar gaviTvaliseinebT sulis arsisa da energias Soris arsebul zRvars palamasis, basil kesarielis, grigol RvTismetyvelisa da maqsime aRmsareblis mixedviT, rogor vilaparakeb sulze ?!

fsiqoTerapiis meTodebi ugulebelyofen sulis arss (logikur nawils) da cdiloben moamwyvdion instinqtebis CarCoSi. Aamgvarad rogor SeiZleba gankurnos suli rodesac mxolod mis energiul nawils icnoben ?!

aseve mTavari da mniSvnelovania da mas vawydebiT wm. maqsime aRmsareblis saganZurSi. Mmartivad gamogcemT. yvelaferi, maT Soris adamiani, romelic Seiqmna arafrisagan, moZraobs. saerTod adamianis sulSi Tavidanvea Cadebuli uzenaesisadmi Tayvaniscema. Aigi moZraobs, vinaidan RmerTma Seqmna, mudmivad moZraobs, da RvTisken iltvis, raTa RmerTi ipovos. Ees moZraoba aRmavalia. Aam moZraobasa da RvTis ZiebaSi gvexmareba eklesia: locva, aRsareba, RvTismsaxureba, marxva, wminda ziareba - yvelaferi es, sxva araferia, Tu ara RvTisken ltolva.

swored es aris eklesiuri meTodi sulis gankurnebisa. fsiqoTerapias SeuZlia adamiani droebiT SeaCeros TviTmkvlelobisa da TviTganadgurebisagan, radagan sulis gankurnebis erTaderTi saSualeba – mxolod da mxolod eklesiuri meTodia - Semoqmedisken swrafva.

friad mniSvnelovani da sayrdeni wertili - rogorc maqsime aRmsarebeli da palamasi aRniSnaven, Semoqmeds, romelmac adamianis buneba Seqmna, Tan ar dauyolebia siame, aramed gonebrivi Zala mimarTuli siamisaken.

adamianebi grZnobebiT aRsavseni varT : gvesmis, vxedavT, SevgrZnobT da a.S es grZnobebic RvTisganaa mocemuli, magram RmerTma ar arguna yovel grZnobas siame, aramed mianiWa RvTisaken mimarTuli moZraoba, xolo roca adamiani am moZraobas ar mihyveba, iq ukve Tavs codva iCens. codvis CadeniT adamiani kargavs im madls, rac RvTisgan aqvs miniWebuli. rac ufro izrdeba codvaTa ricxvi, miT ufro eSveba adamiani qvemoT, ifiteba da sulieradac carieldeba.

amgvarad, modiT, SevajamoT samive mTavari Teologiuri niSani. gansazRvraven arsobriv sxvaobas ekelesiuri saidumloebasa da mis samkurnalo saSyualebebsa da sxva nebismier gavrcelebul samkurnalo gzebs Soris. Ppirveli sulis arssa da energias Soris, meore : RvTisken mimarTuli moZraoba da mesame siamis struqtura, siamis gancdis tendencia, Tu ar aris mimarTuli RvTis siyvarulisaken, ver aRwevs RmerTs da ikargeba.

fsiqiatria asrulebs sxeulis fizikuri anu adamianis materialurad gankurvnis funqcias. fsiqologia mxolod da mxolod akvirdeba adamianis saqciels da «Tanamedrove» xalxi amas fsiqoTerapias uwodebs. rogorc ukve aRvniSne fsiqoTerapiis meTodebi ugulebelyofen sulis anu «fsiqes» arsebobas, da es upirveles yovlisa imitom, rom TvalnaTliv ver xedaven mas. Tu ki suli ar arsebobs rogor SeiZleba fsiqoTerapia anu sulis gankurnva ?! SeiZleba maT Tqvan : «suli xom qmilebaa da yvela qmnilebas mecniereba ikvlevs», magram yvela fsiqoTerapiuli meTodologia filisofiuri da ara mecnieruli midgomaa, romelic varaudiT cdilobs adamianis gankurnvas. Dmeore : arc erT mecniers ar ZaluZs sulis gamokvleva da misi axsna, radgan, rogorc mamebi amboben, am qveynad yvelafris gamokvleva SeuZlebelia. Tumca adamians xorcieli Tvalis garda gaaCnia sulieri Tvalic romelic marxviT, locviT, saxarebis kiTxviTa da eklesiuri cxovrebiT aexileba. Tu adamiani yovelive amas moklebulia, maSin misi sulieri Tvali brmaa da RvTaebrivs ki ara, sxva ramesac ver xedavs.

drogamoSvebiT bevrma fsiqologma - rogorc froidi, adleri, iongi, raixi da sxvani _ scada gamoikvlios Tu ram gamoiwvia adamianiSi sicariele da Sesabamisad daadgina sxvadasxva Teoria, magaliTad froidis azriT adamians gaaCnia faruli «ego» (berZnulad me) romelic pataraobidan zewolas ganicdis da travmirebulia, mis gasakurnad saWiroa adamianma Tavi gaiTavisuflos da gamoamJRavos misi faruli «ego».....

RmerTma adamiani sikeTisTvis Seqmna da Tavidanve mas Tavisufleba uboZa, magram adamianebs siamayem dagvakargvina es udidesi wyaloba. amas Cven egoizms vuwodebT. xSirad urwmunoTa umetesoba RvTis adgilze vinmes an rames ayenebs da misi Tayvanismcemeli xdeba. rogor ganvkurnoT es egoizmi? igi ufalis pativiscemiT, TavmdablobiT, gulwrfelobiT, axlobelTa siyvaruliT, SendobiT, eklesiuri cxovrebiT ganikurneba, rogorc wm. Mmaqsime aRmasarebeli ambobs «ego» roca uflisken miiswrafvis mxolod maSin xdeba WeSmariti «ego». ERmerTma ise Seqmna adamianis guli, rom is amqveynad ver moipovebs simSvides RvTis gareSe. es ki niSnavs imas rom unda SevicnoT RmerTi, mivuaxlovdeT mas, radgan RmerTia usazRvro siyvaruli, silamaze, sicocxle, simdidre, usazRvrod keTili Zala – yvelaferi keTili TviT RmerTSia. swored, RmerTia WeSmariteba. Aasea aRniSnuli bibliaSic: “Seican WeSmariteba da is gangaTavisuflebs Sen.”

amgvarad, arcerTi fsiqoTerapiuli meTodi da praktika ar aris dasaSvebi Cvens saidumloebaSi. Mra Tqma unda viTvaliswineb maT mcdelobas gzaabneul adamians daexmaros, magram igi mas swor gzaze ver daayenebs, SesaZloa droebiT gaamxnevos, sanam adamiani eklesias ar ipovides. esec kargi saqmea.

Sevecade mokled warmomedgina da gadmomeca TqvenTvis es cnebebi, raTa ukeT erkveodeT msgavs sakiTxebSi da icodeT Tu ras SegiZliaT daeyrdnoT qaosur garemoSi romelic samwuxarod dResdReobiT sufevs.